The session “Palestinian Governance at a Crossroads” delves into the critical juncture facing Palestinian leadership amidst shifting regional dynamics and international pressures. As geopolitical tensions persist, the governance structures in Palestinian territories are challenged by internal divisions, economic instability, and external influences. Opportunities for reform and international support present potential pathways for sustainable governance, yet obstacles such as political fragmentation and limited resources remain significant. How can Palestinian leadership navigate these complexities to achieve effective governance? What role can international actors play in supporting a viable and autonomous Palestinian political framework? This panel seeks to explore these pressing issues, offering insights into the future of Palestinian governance.