The sustainable reconstruction of Gaza and the Levant stands at the intersection of urgent humanitarian needs and long-term regional stability, with Italy poised to play a pivotal role within the IMEC framework. As geopolitical dynamics shift and reconstruction efforts intensify, key challenges include ensuring effective coordination among international actors, balancing immediate relief with sustainable development, and integrating green technologies in rebuilding strategies. At the same time, opportunities arise for fostering regional cooperation, advancing climate resilience, and promoting inclusive economic growth. How can Italy leverage its expertise and diplomatic influence to maximize the impact of sustainable reconstruction? What mechanisms are needed to align short-term recovery with long-term environmental and socio-economic goals in this complex context?